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“Background. Aortic valve replacement with coronary artery bypass graft surgery is currently the

standard therapy for patients with aortic stenosis and concomitant coronary artery disease. We sought to determine whether transcatheter aortic valve implantation combined with percutaneous coronary intervention might be an equivalent strategy.\n\nMethods. A total of 243 high-risk patients (Society of Thoracic Surgeons [STS] score >10% and/or Anti-infection inhibitor European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation [EuroSCORE] >15%) presenting with aortic stenosis with concomitant coronary artery disease were studied. Patients were treated either by surgical aortic valve replacement combined with coronary artery bypass graft (group 1, n = 184) or by percutaneous coronary intervention within 12 months before transapical or transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (group 2, n = 59).

A propensity score adjusted regression analysis was used to compare 30-day mortality as the primary study endpoint between the groups.\n\nResults. Group 1 mean age (75 +/- 6 years), EuroSCORE (18.1% +/- 13.8%), and STS score (13.1% +/- 8.7%) were significantly different from group 2 (mean age 80 +/- 6 years, EuroSCORE 27.5% +/- 16.3%, and STS score 16.7% +/- 10.5%; Transmembrane Transporters inhibitor p < 0.001). Thirty-day mortality was 12.5% in group 1 compared with 11.9% in group 2 (odds ratio 0.94, 95% confidence interval: 0.38 to 2.32, p = 0.89). Univariate analysis revealed left ventricular ejection fraction, pulmonary hypertension, renal insufficiency, STS score, EuroSCORE, and previous cardiac surgery as predictors for 30-day mortality (p < 0.05). Risk-adjusted multivariate regression analysis showed only left ventricular ejection

fraction to be strongly associated with 30-day mortality and confirmed no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.44). To further control for study bias, a 10-layer propensity score model based on the univariate analysis again indicated equivalence regarding the primary endpoint (p = 0.33).\n\nConclusions. The present study demonstrates that transcatheter aortic valve implantation in combination with prior percutaneous coronary intervention GS-1101 purchase within 12 months produces similar results in a propensity score matched high-risk patient population. (Ann Thorac Surg 2013;95:599-605) (c) 2013 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons”
“Biomacromolecule has been widely used as biomedical material. Because different biomacromolecules possess different properties, how to exhibit the respective advantages of different components on one type of biomaterial becomes the hot spot in the field of biomaterial studying. This work reported a type of complex film that consisted of hyaluronic acid (HA), type I collagen (Col-I), and chitosan (CS) (HA-Col-I/CS, HCC).