Twenty children diagnosed with cerebral palsy were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The treatment group received botulinum toxin type A injections,
whereas the control received normal saline in the same locations. The authors evaluated subjective drooling scales, salivary flow rate, and oral health (salivary compositions and cariogenic bacterial counts). A significant decrease Torin 1 was found in salivary flow rate at the 1- and 3-month follow-up in the botulinum toxin-treated group. The authors suggest that current protocol can effectively manage sialorrhea while maintaining oral health.”
“Background: Serving larger portions of low-energy-dense vegetables at a meal could have beneficial effects on children’s food and energy intakes.
Objective: We investigated whether
increasing the portion size of vegetables served at the start of a meal leads to increased vegetable consumption and decreased meal energy intake in children.
Design: In a crossover design, 3- to 5-y-old children in a daycare center were served a test lunch once a week for 4 wk (n = 51). In 3 of the meals, a first course of raw carrots varied in portion size (30, 60, or 90 g), and no first course was served in the control meal. Children consumed the first course ad libitum over 10 min and then were served a main course of pasta, broccoli, applesauce, and milk, which was also consumed ad libitum.
Results: Total vegetable consumption at the meal increased as the portion size of carrots see more increased
(P < 0.0001). Doubling the portion size of the first course increased carrot consumption by 47%, or 12 +/- 2 g (P < 0.0001). Tripling the portion size of carrots, however, did not lead to a further increase in intake (P = 0.61). Meal energy intake was not significantly affected by the amount of carrots served in the first course. The effect Selleckchem SNX-5422 of portion size on intake was not significantly influenced by the children’s age or body weight status.
Conclusion: Increasing the portion size of a vegetable served as a first course can be an effective strategy for increasing vegetable consumption in preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 1237-43.”
“Study Design. Case report of an apparent spinal injection complication.
Objective. To illustrate a case of testicular metastatic cancer masquerading as a spinal procedure complication.
Summary of Background Data. Lumbar epidural steroid injections can result in complications such as hematoma. Not every apparent hematoma is what it first appears to be. The differential diagnosis in a young male reporting pain should always include testicular cancer.
Methods. Case presentation and report.
Results. A 22-year-old man underwent a lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection for discogenic low back pain.